Wednesday, 13 June 2018

Geometric proof of the CUBIC FORMULA (a+b)^3

CUBIC FORMULA PROOF


Just like we expressed the geometric proof of expansion of quadratic formula - we prove the expansion of  (a + b)

  • the expansion is: (a+b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
PROOF:
Lets draw a cube with side length (a+b) , hence we know that the volume of this cube would be equal to (a + b)
  • Note that in the above diagram, the red part itself is a cube with volume a and the blue part is a cube with volume b3
  •  Further more, note that the yellow part is a cuboid with height a, width a, and length b ; thus the cuboid has volume a x a x b =  a²b, and as the diagram has 3 yellow cuboids, the total volume of the yellow part would be 3a²b
  • Similarly, the green part is a cuboid with height b, length b, and width a ; thus a cuboid with volume ab², and as the diagram has 3 green cuboids, the total volume of the green part is 3ab²
HENCE, THE VOLUME OF THE WHOLE CUBE CAN BE DISSECTED AS FOLLOWS : 
  •  We first remove the primary a cube and b3 from the image as shown below: 

  • Further evaluating the diagram allows us to remove other inscribed combination of shapes :

THEREFORE,
the volume of the cube = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
(a+b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³

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